e-Literate

Present is Prologue

Category: Ed Tech

The “Ed Tech” category includes posts about educational technology products themselves, including LMSs and other learning platforms, adaptive learning and other digital curricular materials products, learning analytics, and educational apps of all types. It also includes technical aspects of ed tech products, especially interoperability.

  • Teaching Faculty About Wikipedia (and Social Software in General)

    I just discovered Jon Udell’s wonderfully archeological screencast about the evolution of a wikipedia page. In eight and a half minutes, he beautifully demonstrates how a community negotiates knowledge construction when nobody is the boss, anybody can edit, and there are no formal processes. As we know, this is a particularly vexing question to many faculty, who are used to editorial authority being defined by a single blessed and credentialed editor or a small number of blessed and credentialed jurors in highly specialized content domains. In contrast, Udell takes an extremely specialized topic–the history and conventions of using umlauts in the names of heavy metal bands–and shows how entirely different editorial mechanisms can work very effectively.

    If you do share this with your faculty colleagues, I recommend emphasizing the following points: (more…)

  • Call for LAMS Conference Papers Extended

    I just got a note from James Dalziel letting me know that the deadline for papers for the LAMS conference (in Sydney) has been extended to August 9th (my birthday!). If you haven’t yet checked out the Learning Activity Managment System, then go out right away and either get a trial account or download and install it on your own computer. (It’s easy.)

    If you are familiar with LAMS, then start working on your boss to spring for the trip to Sydney and consider proposing a paper. Conference details are here.

  • The Economics of the LMOS

    Jim Farmer has posted a slide stack (in PDF format) on the economics of interoperability. There’s a lot of good general stuff here about service-oriented architecture (SOA) and interoperability issues from a business perspective, but 90%+ can also be read to apply directly to the LMOS concept.

    Here are some highlights:

    (more…)

  • eBooks on the iPod Getting Closer?

    A while back, I predicted that the logical conclusion of the whole iTunes U thing would be eBooks on an iPod. It would, I think, dramatically impact the textbook market (for the better) and open up all kinds of opportunities for alternative content (including free/libre content). Well, Engadget claims that the day is nearing:

    We tend to field a lot of inside information here at Engadget HQ, but we’ve gotten not one, but two bits from separate, trustworthy insiders that Apple’s not satisfied merely vending Audible’s books-on-digital-audio solution. With the iRex iLiad and Sony PRS-500 Portable Reader both right around the corner, is it possible the next iPod might catch the eBook bug? We’d say the possibility is very real, since according to a source at a major publishing house, they were just ordered to archive all their manuscripts — every single one — and send them over to Apple’s Cupertino HQ. A separate trusted source let us know that the next iPod will have a substantial amount of screen real estate (as we’d all suspected), as well as a book reading mode that pumps up the contrast and drops into monochrome for easy reading. It’s no e-ink, sure, but a widescreen iPod would be well suited for the purpose, and according to our source, the books you’d buy (presumably through iTunes) won’t have an expiration — kind of like Apple-bought music, as well, but contradictory to the movie rental scheme we’ve heard rumored.

    If Apple does this, it will bring eBooks (finally!) into the mainstream very quickly. And just as importantly, it creates an instant commodity distribution mechanism via iTMS/iTunes U.

    I’m keeping my fingers crossed.

  • Viability of Open Source Companies

    Matt Asay, a member of the Alfresco team, has posted some revealing data about JBoss’s growth over the last five years:

    JBoss - Years and Revenue Multiples

    As Asay notes, JBoss’ growth is pretty impressive for any company, never mind Open Source. (The red numbers on the bottom represent revenue growth.) And this happened with their developers spending 50% of their time writing software that is given away for free. The revenues come from the consulting using the other 50% of their time. Keep in mind, too, that JBoss is not a huge company. They’re a bit smaller (measured by annual revenues) than Blackboard, though their revenue growth has far exceeded Blackboard’s. This is great data to share with any stakeholders in your institution who think that Open Source is not a viable business model.

    (By the way, if you haven’t looked at Matt’s company’s product, the Alfresco content management system, you should. It’s very strong and the roadmap is even stronger. I expect it to be the best CMS on the market in a number of important categories by the end of this year.)

  • Good Open Source for Higher Ed Article

    Campus Technology has strong backgrounder on Open Source that could be useful for educating your stakeholders. It covers the basics–and a few not-so-basics–in very clear, simple terms. In the latter case, I’d like to highlight just three of a handful of fine points that the article brings forward. First, one critical strategy to consider is “aggregating support costs across institutions so that ongoing costs of running the software can be shared.” In other words, the more organizations can collaborate on support, the better Open Source generally looks in terms of total cost of ownership. The economy of scale reduces the significance of any support cost differentials that may exist. Second, the future value of Open Source on campus is really going to be unlocked via loose coupling:

    A typical workflow within a college eLearning environment today might look something like this: A faculty member creates a Microsoft Word or Microsoft PowerPoint document as the basis for a student assignment. The faculty member uploads the document into the Blackboard Content Repository and makes it available to her students through the Blackboard Course Management System. Students create their own Microsoft Word documents and submit them to the faculty member, still within the Blackboard environment. The student also saves a copy of the assignment and submits it to his LiveText ePortfolio system. All of these interactions may be accessed from a university portal application, or they may each require a separate entry and authentication scheme.

    Now consider an alternate workflow. The faculty member uses OpenOffice to author the assignment and saves it to what appears to be a network drive on the faculty’s desktop. In reality, the network drive is the faculty’s space in a Fedora-driven content repository � providing functionality such as version control and collaborative access. The Fedora system also serves as a universal document repository from which content is drawn into the Sakai course management system. As the student completes the assignment and uploads it into Sakai, the student’s work is automatically added to the Fedora repository, where it can be referenced from OSP (the ePortfolio system integrated within Sakai), or through collaboration tools used in conjunction with other students.

    This is very much the vision that inspires the LMOS.

    And the final point I want to highlight is actually a reference to research by my colleague Patrick Masson. Pat was interested in making the point on the Sakai discussion lists that, if Sakai (or any particular Open Source project) wants to get broader adoption, they need to foster broad conversations about the value proposition of Open Source in general across various stakeholder communities within potential adopting institutions. He came up with a clever rough-cut metric of comparing the co-occurrence of the phrases “open source” and “information technology” on a university’s web site to that of peer institutions.

    These are just the three points that resonated the most with me; there’s a lot more in the article.

  • It's Time to Stand Up and Be Counted

    eSchool News has posted what is, in my view, an extremely important article on how the United States is lagging behind on support for integrating technology into education. The UK, for example, is spending literally billions of dollars tearing down aging schools and rebuilding them wired from the ground up. They are spending billions of dollars more on training teachers how to use the technology. Other countries are making similar investments. (Mexico and Australia are both cited as examples in the article.) Meanwhile, the U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings is out there saying that the push for funding new technology in the classrooms is “complete” and recommending cuts in the Federal budget for such initiatives.

    I believe that those of us who consider ourselves to be “edubloggers” have a moral obligation to speak out, organize, and mobilize on these issues. Beyond simply talking among ourselves about what ought to be done, we should be reaching out to make it happen. We should be encouraging our fellow citizens in our respective countries–and around the world–to insist that our govenments fund infrastructure, teacher training, content development, and R&D for educational technology in a systematic way. If we really believe that what we do matters, then let’s make sure that it really does matter.

    I will be posting about specific things that can be done in the coming weeks and months. In the meantime, I would love to hear suggestions from my many fine colleagues in the edublogosphere–both writers and readers. What can we do today to raise public awareness and get legislative action?